FICO scoring takes inputs (the scored entries on your credit report), and puts them through a process (the
FICO formula invented and maintained by Fair Isaac Corporation). The process uses those inputs in a special way to compute an
output, which is your FICO score. Don't worry...you
don't
need to know advanced math to work on your credit score, any more than you need to know all the physics and mechanics of internal combustion engines to drive a car.
All you need to know are the generalities of how the
process works (the car burns gasoline to produce energy, and you step on the gas pedal to input more gasoline to go faster, and let off to slow down, etc.). When you learn the fundamentals of a
process, you know the
inputs
you need in order for the desired
output
(a high FICO score) to emerge on the other side of the process.
Let's start with a simple example: Imagine you want
the
highest output possible from the process shown below:
Inputs (x, y and z)
>>> Process (x-y)
>>> Output (???)
The inputs for this process are "x", "y", and "z". The
process
itself subtracts the total of "y" from the total of "x." You
don't need to be an Einstein or Hawking
to know you want "x" to be as high as possible, and "y" to be as low as
possible, since raising "x" increases the output, while raising "y"
decreases the output. You also don't need to waste your time
worrying about
"z" because this variable is irrelevant to the outcome. If
your
output from this process isn't
as high as you want it to be, you need to increase the value of "x", or
decrease the value of "y", or better yet, do both!
But what if you have a whole slew of inputs, and you're not
really sure what falls under "x" and what falls under "y" or "z"?
Then you're in the position most American consumers are in
when
dealing with FICO scoring and credit reports! It's hard to
maximize the output of a process when you don't know how the process
works. As you'll find from reading the FAQ, the FICO process
operates a lot like that sample process with x, y and z above.
If you want maximal output (a high FICO score), there are
"x's"
that you want to increase and have more of (we
call them
"Blues") and "y's" you want to have fewer of and to minimize
(we call them
"Reds"). There are also "z's" that many people
tinker with or worry about, believing these items figure into the
credit scoring process, when these entries actually don't matter at
all!
On a side note, I've gotten some feedback on the ads on this site.
Yes, there is advertising; as with most writers and artists, I'd
like to get some kind of return on the investment I've made creating
this site. The first ad vendor I went with insisted on stuffing
its allocated space full of the same credit score vendor and credit
repair ads...page after page after dismal, boring page. As you'll
see, I don't believe in credit repair organizations...at best you're
going to pay handsomely for actions you could do on your own in a
matter of hours, and at worst the tactics of credit repair
organizations may actually
reduce your credit score. I also didn't see much monetization potential in displaying the
exact same ads--whether
for credit scores and repair, cars, laser pointers, or Rottweilers--on
all twenty-odd pages of this site. So I changed providers...and
as a result, the ads you see are varied, and feature reputable
companies--many well-known--delivering quality goods and services for
competitive rates. The only credit related ads are for the three
major credit bureaus and myFICO...the latter being the best place to
obtain your credit score.
Please help support this site by checking out the vendors, all of whom were selected by Yours Truly, The Benjamin.
To understand more and take command of your credit, proceed to the
allaboutthebenjamins.org FICO
scoring FAQ.